Mutual Fund Fees: the Small Print with the Big Teeth
by sharon rockey
In December 2000, the SEC published a report about the impact of mutual fund fees on investment returns — "a 1% increase in a fund's annual expenses can reduce an investor's ending account balance in that fund by 18% after twenty years."
That's a whopping difference, yet most mutual fund news is still about performance, not the big bites that fees are taking out of your returns.
You might not have time to dig up this crucial information yourself, so here's a little something to chew on:
(These are just a few examples of fees. They vary from fund to fund, but all are charged regardless of a fund's performance.)
Front-end loads: Up to 8.5% sales commission for broker
(reduces the initial amount available to purchase fund shares).
Back-end loads: A commission to brokers when investor redeems shares (amount depends on numerous variables).
Redemption Fee: Up to 2% (covers administration costs)
Management Fee: Management and/or shareholder administration services (fixed percentage of total value of fund assessed once a year).
Exchange Fee: Imposed when transferring from one fund to another.
Account Fee: An additional fee charged if account value is less than a specified amount.
12b-1 Fee: Promotion expenses—advertising and public relations
(up to 0.75% of a fund's average net assets annually. May include an additional 0.25% shareholder service fees).
To find out how much of your return is being lost to fees, use the SEC Mutual Fund Cost Calculator:
http://www.sec.gov/investor/tools/mfcc/mfcc-int.htm
Watch for our upcoming newletters. They come with a warning label about why mutual fund fees may be detrimental to your financial health.
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